Authentication Protocols Вђ“ Azmath — Self-driving Cars: Future Of

In the evolving landscape of autonomous transportation, authentication protocols are the digital gatekeepers that ensure only verified entities—users, infrastructure, and other vehicles—can interact with the car's control systems. As part of the guide, we explore how these protocols are shifting from simple passwords to multi-layered, real-time verification systems. 1. The Core Pillar: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

New frameworks are being developed to balance high security with the low-latency requirements of driving: real-time verification systems. 1.

: Smart cards or unique digital keys stored on a user's mobile device. real-time verification systems. 1.

: Using facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, or iris recognition to verify identity. real-time verification systems. 1.

Future autonomous vehicles (AVs) will likely mandate 2-step authentication protocols to maintain public trust and safety. This often involves combining:

: Traditional knowledge-based factors integrated into a cloud-assisted key agreement protocol. 2. Emerging Authentication Technologies