Current Diagnosis & - Treatment Gastroenterology,...

: Primarily clinical; pH monitoring if symptoms are refractory.

: Using machine learning during colonoscopies to increase adenoma detection rates. CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Gastroenterology,...

: Techniques like POEM (Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy) for treating motility issues without traditional surgery. : Primarily clinical; pH monitoring if symptoms are

Modern gastroenterology relies on a triad of clinical assessment, advanced imaging, and endoscopic evaluation. 1. Initial Assessment : Primarily clinical

: Aggressive fluid resuscitation and identifying etiology (gallstones vs. alcohol).

: The gold standard for direct visualization and biopsy.

: Antivirals for Hep B (long-term suppression) and Hep C (direct-acting antivirals for cure). Gallbladder & Pancreas