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The short answer is , but there are major exceptions at both the federal and state levels that could result in a lifetime ban. Generally, a standard misdemeanor conviction—like a minor traffic offense or a simple theft—won't stop you from passing a background check. However, if your misdemeanor falls into specific categories like domestic violence or was punishable by more than two years in jail, you may be permanently prohibited. 1. Federal Prohibitions: The "Lifetime" Disqualifiers
Most misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. However, if your state's law allowed for a sentence exceeding two years for your misdemeanor, federal law considers it a disqualifying crime. 2. State-Specific "Serious Offenses"
Under the Gun Control Act (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)) , certain misdemeanor convictions are treated as strictly as felonies:
This is the most common reason for a misdemeanor-based denial. Under the Lautenberg Amendment , anyone convicted of a misdemeanor involving the use or threatened use of physical force against a spouse, cohabitant, or co-parent is barred for life from owning firearms.
As of 2022, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act expanded this to include dating partners. Convictions for domestic violence in a "dating relationship" now trigger a 5-year ban, which can become permanent if you are a repeat offender.
