Despite its triumphs, industrialization came at a steep price. The early decades were characterized by grueling working conditions, child labor, and overcrowded, unsanitary living conditions in rapidly growing cities. These hardships eventually birthed labor unions and social reform movements that fought for the rights we take for granted today. Furthermore, the reliance on fossil fuels—the very energy that powered the revolution—began a long-term environmental shift. The carbon emissions from this era laid the groundwork for the modern climate crisis, illustrating that every leap in progress carries unforeseen consequences.
Title: The Great Acceleration: How the Industrial Revolution Forged the Modern World worldhistoria
Because "world history" is an immense topic covering thousands of years, a proper essay must be built around a specific theme or "turning point" to avoid being a mere list of dates. Despite its triumphs, industrialization came at a steep