: The modern version was largely popularized by 20th-century works like The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea, which blended real history with satirical fiction, and Dan Brown's Angels & Demons .
: The group was short-lived. In the mid-1780s, the Bavarian government banned all secret societies, designating the Illuminati as an illegal branch of Freemasonry . By 1787, the organization was effectively dismantled under threat of severe punishment . Modern Conspiracy Theories what is the illuminati
The (Latin for "enlightened") refers to both a verified historical secret society and a widely popularized modern conspiracy theory regarding an elite group seeking world domination . The Historical Order (1776–1785) : The modern version was largely popularized by
: Founded by a professor of religious law, the group aimed to promote Enlightenment ideals , such as reason, philanthropy, and secularism, while countering the influence of religious and political authority . In the mid-1780s, the Bavarian government banned all
The was a real secret society founded on May 1, 1776, in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, by Adam Weishaupt .
: Members called themselves "Perfectibilists" and adopted ciphers and grades similar to Freemasonry .
: Famous figures in music and film—notably Beyoncé and Jay-Z —are frequently accused of being members, though such claims have been denied and are often criticized as attempts to invalidate the success of influential artists .