: Consistent at approximately 9.0 million units annually through 2024 and 2025 [16, 19]. Segment Highlights
: New regulations starting in 2031 will require specific recycled content for batteries, including 6% lithium and 16% cobalt [22]. Operational Challenges vw.zip
: Higher fixed costs and adverse effects from U.S. tariffs [12, 28]. : Consistent at approximately 9
: Order intake for all-electric vehicles in Western Europe surged by 88% in 2024 [16]. vw.zip
: Aiming for 40% circular materials in vehicles by 2040 (excluding China) [22].
: Consistent at approximately 9.0 million units annually through 2024 and 2025 [16, 19]. Segment Highlights
: New regulations starting in 2031 will require specific recycled content for batteries, including 6% lithium and 16% cobalt [22]. Operational Challenges
: Higher fixed costs and adverse effects from U.S. tariffs [12, 28].
: Order intake for all-electric vehicles in Western Europe surged by 88% in 2024 [16].
: Aiming for 40% circular materials in vehicles by 2040 (excluding China) [22].