Volker_ullrich_-_deutschland_1923_-_das_jahr_am... -

: The vacuum of authority emboldened radicals on both sides. On the far right, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party attempted to seize power in the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. Meanwhile, the Republic faced separatist movements and threats from far-left groups. Resilience Amidst Madness

Germany, 1923: Hyperinflation, Hitler's Pusch and Democracy in Crisis Volker_Ullrich_-_Deutschland_1923_-_Das_Jahr_am...

: In January 1923, French and Belgian troops occupied Germany’s industrial heartland after the government failed to meet reparation payments. This ignited a campaign of "passive resistance" that further crippled the economy. : The vacuum of authority emboldened radicals on both sides

: The German mark lost value so rapidly that it created a state of "everyday anarchy". People carried money in baskets, and social norms disintegrated as life savings were wiped out in hours, leaving a lasting trauma on the German national psyche. People carried money in baskets, and social norms

The "deep story" of 1923 is defined by several catastrophic events that occurred simultaneously: