: It has the exclusive authority to approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch with a two-thirds majority vote.
: The Senate must approve or reject presidential nominees for executive and judicial positions, including Cabinet members, federal judges, and Supreme Court justices. us senate
: While the House has the power to impeach, the Senate conducts the trial and serves as the jury to decide on conviction . Membership and Qualifications : It has the exclusive authority to approve
: Along with the House, the Senate proposes and votes on legislation . including Cabinet members
The Senate holds unique constitutional powers that distinguish it from the House of Representatives:
: Elections are staggered so that one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years.