The factor the researcher changes (e.g., dosage of a new medication).
Following the same group of people over a long period (years or even decades).
One variable goes up while the other goes down. 3. Experimental Studies types of studies in psychology
Psychology relies on several different research methods to understand how we think and behave. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types: 1. Descriptive Studies
The group that doesn't get the "treatment," used as a baseline for comparison. 4. Longitudinal vs. Cross-Sectional These refer to the timing of the study: The factor the researcher changes (e
Using questionnaires to gather data on the attitudes or behaviors of a large group of people. 2. Correlational Studies These look for a relationship between two variables.
Correlation does not equal causation. Just because two things happen together (like ice cream sales and sunburns) doesn't mean one caused the other (the sun caused both). Descriptive Studies The group that doesn't get the
Watching subjects in their "real world" environment without interfering (e.g., observing children on a playground).