The primary goal of every state is survival, not just power maximization.
The structure is defined by the number of great powers (polarity) and the distribution of power among them. Theory of International Politics
Criticized for ignoring how domestic politics, ideology, and individual leaders shape foreign policy. The primary goal of every state is survival,
Despite criticism, the emphasis on balancing and systemic structure remains relevant for understanding modern power shifts and alliance behavior. 5. Limitations and Criticisms compelling states to prioritize security
Theory of International Politics revolutionized International Relations (IR) by shifting focus from state-level behavior (classical realism) to the constraints of the . It argues that state behavior is primarily shaped by the anarchic environment, compelling states to prioritize security, pursue power, and operate under a self-help system . 2. Key Theoretical Concepts