In The Silk Roads: A New History of the World (2015), Peter Frankopan offers a sweeping reinterpretation of history, shifting the focus from a Western-centric viewpoint to argue that the Middle East and Central Asia have always been the central nervous system of global civilization. The book explores how the "Silk Road" region served as the nexus for cultural exchange, religious development, and economic trade, connecting the Mediterranean to the Pacific across centuries. By examining the interconnectedness of ancient trade and modern geopolitics, Frankopan challenges traditional historical narratives, positioning the East as the historical and future hub of world power.