is a highly influential and controversial work by political scientists John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt , first published as a working paper in 2006 and later as a book in 2007. Core Arguments
: They argue that the level of material and diplomatic support the U.S. provides to Israel cannot be fully explained by strategic or moral reasons. Instead, they claim this support often conflicts with American national interests and even Israel's long-term security. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
The authors contend that U.S. Middle East policy is significantly influenced by a "loose coalition" of individuals and organizations—the "Israel Lobby"—that works to steer policy in a pro-Israel direction. is a highly influential and controversial work by