Storia Delle Relazioni Internazionali.: Dal 1918...

: The Treaty of Versailles and other treaties dismantled empires (Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman) and imposed harsh reparations on Germany.

: High-tension events like the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) gave way to periods of "Détente" (relaxation of tensions) in the 1970s. Storia delle relazioni internazionali. Dal 1918...

: Formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949 and the Warsaw Pact in 1955. : The Treaty of Versailles and other treaties

: Global economic collapse that fueled hyperinflation, protectionism, and the rise of aggressive fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany. 🌍 Phase 1: The Interwar Period (1918–1939) :

A bipolar world order dominated by the ideological, economic, and military rivalry between the US and the USSR.

The history of international relations from 1918 to the modern era is traditionally divided into several distinct phases characterized by changing power dynamics, ideological struggles, and globalization. 🌍 Phase 1: The Interwar Period (1918–1939)

: Created to prevent future conflicts through collective diplomacy. It ultimately proved weak due to the absence of the United States and lack of enforcement power.