Д°stanbul Hгјkгјmetleri Ve Milli Mгјcadele 2 - Sina... 90%

The text utilizes extensive archives from the UK, France, and the USA to show how foreign powers manipulated the Istanbul governments to suppress the Milli Mücadele (National Struggle). Significance of the Work

This second volume focuses on the brief and tumultuous period of the "Last Constitutional Era," following the resignation of the first Damat Ferit Pasha government in October 1919 until his return to power in 1920. Key Themes and Historical Context The text utilizes extensive archives from the UK,

Sina Akşin’s research is praised for its , moving beyond simple hero-versus-villain narratives to provide a nuanced view of the Ottoman officials who were often caught in impossible diplomatic positions. For researchers, it remains a primary reference for understanding the legal and political transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. For researchers, it remains a primary reference for

The book details the attempts by the Istanbul governments (specifically the Ali Rıza Pasha and Salih Pasha cabinets) to bridge the gap between the Allied demands and the increasingly defiant Representative Committee led by Mustafa Kemal. The text utilizes extensive archives from the UK,