Of N... — Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory

Horney argues that neurosis is a coping mechanism for dealing with —a feeling of being helpless and alone in a potentially hostile world, often rooted in childhood experiences. To navigate this anxiety, individuals adopt one of three "neurotic trends" or interpersonal orientations:

is a seminal book by psychoanalyst Karen Horney , originally published in 1945 . In it, Horney presents a dynamic theory of neurosis that focuses on how interpersonal and social factors—rather than just biological instincts—shape psychological struggles. Core Concepts Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of N...

Driven by an intense need for affection and approval. Individuals become submissive and over-considerate to ensure they are loved and protected. Horney argues that neurosis is a coping mechanism

Defined by a need for self-sufficiency and privacy. Individuals distance themselves emotionally to avoid the possibility of rejection or disappointment. Key Internal Conflicts Core Concepts Driven by an intense need for

Based on the belief that the world is a hostile struggle. Individuals seek power, control, and dominance to survive and protect themselves.