: Clinicians evaluate three-dimensional skeletal aspects (transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior), dental occlusion, and soft tissue aesthetics such as smile display and lip competency.
This guide outlines the fundamental treatment concepts of orthodontic therapy, largely based on the comprehensive clinical atlas by Andrea Wichelhaus. 1. Diagnosis and Record-Keeping
: Includes high-quality clinical photographs, radiographs (like cephalograms), and digital scans of dental arches.
: A critical tool for deriving the ideal vertical and horizontal positions for incisors and molars, which helps determine required anchorage. 2. Core Treatment Modalities
Successful therapy begins with thorough record-taking to create a prioritized "problem list".
Orthodontic treatment is broadly categorized into several types depending on the patient's needs and age: