In modern textbooks for Grade 7, Paragraph 22 generally covers one of two major shifts depending on whether the curriculum focuses on European economic development or East Asian stability.
Landowners shifted to capitalist farming, using "enclosure" to consolidate land. This forced many small peasants to become wage laborers (farmhands).
Всеобщая история Конспект №22 - 7 класс Онлайн novaia istoriia 7 klass 22 paragraf
Which of these two versions— or East Asian isolation —matches the textbook you are using in class?
The invention of machines, like James Hargreaves' "Spinning Jenny" and James Watt's steam engine, transformed production from manual labor in manufactories to large-scale factory production. In modern textbooks for Grade 7, Paragraph 22
For more detailed summaries or interactive materials, you can check the chapter overviews on educational platforms like Infourok or History.rf .
A new class of factory owners (bourgeoisie) emerged alongside a growing class of industrial workers (proletariat). A new class of factory owners (bourgeoisie) emerged
China faced internal unrest and eventually fell to the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), who established a rigid social order to maintain control.