Natural Gas (2025)

Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane, along with impurities like CO2cap C cap O sub 2 and hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scap H sub 2 cap S Forms: Conventional: Extracted through traditional wells.

Natural gas cooled to -162°C, reducing its volume 600 times for transport via ships. natural gas

Primary source for heating, cooking, and water heating. Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like

). It is a fossil fuel found deep underground, often alongside petroleum deposits, formed over millions of years from the decomposition of organic matter. often alongside petroleum deposits

Highly favored for electricity generation due to low capital costs and ability to ramp up/down quickly to complement intermittent renewables.