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Intensive industry lobbying gradually lowered these limits across most of the country. By the mid-20th century, most states had settled on a minimum age of 18. The Resurgence (2005–2019):
In 2005, , became the first modern U.S. jurisdiction to raise the age back to 21. legal age to buy tobacco
became the first state to do so in the 21st century (effective 2016), followed by 18 other states and D.C. before the federal law passed. jurisdiction to raise the age back to 21
Laws first appeared in the 1880s. By 1920, roughly 46 states had age limits, with at least 14 states already requiring buyers to be 21. Laws first appeared in the 1880s
The path to the current 21-year limit has seen significant shifts over the last century:
The FDA now enforces T21 nationwide. As of September 30, 2024, retailers must check photo IDs for anyone under 30 attempting to buy tobacco. Why the Age was Raised to 21
The legal age to buy tobacco in the United States is . This federal requirement, known as "Tobacco 21" or "T21," was signed into law on December 20, 2019, and took immediate effect nationwide. It applies to all tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, vapes/e-cigarettes, and nicotine pouches. The Evolution of Tobacco Age Laws