La - Rafle

: The stadium conditions were inhumane, with almost no food, water, or sanitation and extreme heat due to a sealed glass roof.

For decades, the event was a taboo subject in France, with successive governments maintaining that the Vichy regime did not represent the official French Republic. A Nazi Roundup, Chaotically Evoked In 'La Rafle' - NPR La rafle

: French police, rather than German soldiers, carried out the mass arrest of approximately 13,152 Jewish individuals in Paris. : The stadium conditions were inhumane, with almost

The roundup was a coordinated effort by German Nazi occupiers and the collaborationist . The roundup was a coordinated effort by German

: Victims were later moved to transit camps like Drancy , Beaune-la-Rolande, and Pithiviers before being deported to Auschwitz . Only about 811 of those rounded up survived the war. National Recognition and Memory

: About 7,000 of those arrested—including over 4,000 children —were held for five days at the Vélodrome d'Hiver , an indoor cycling stadium near the Eiffel Tower.