Beneficial geographic location and the clever policies of its early princes. 2. Rule of Ivan Kalita (1325–1340)

The rivalry between Moscow, Tver, and Lithuania for the center of Russian unification. istoriia 6 klass paragraf 16 razvernutyi plan

The establishment of the Inquisition (church courts), the use of excommunication, and military crusades against heretical movements.

Beliefs that contradicted official church teachings. Beneficial geographic location and the clever policies of

A period of relative peace under Kalita that allowed the Russian lands to recover and strengthen.

Its central place in the spiritual and political life of Medieval Europe. 2. Wealth of the Catholic Church the use of excommunication

Gaining the Yarlyk (right to rule) and the right to collect tribute for the Khan.