The characters – are a common result of a "mojibake" error where a UTF-8 en dash (–) is incorrectly read by a different encoding. Replacing it with a standard dash or en dash makes the title readable.

Adding a period after "Vol" (as in Vol. ) is the standard grammatical abbreviation for "Volume."

Placing the year in parentheses or brackets helps separate the issue number from the date, making it easier for readers to parse.

The proper way to format the title for a post—whether for a digital archive, blog, or collection—depends on the platform's conventions. However, the most standard "proper" version typically replaces the encoding error (the "–") with a clean dash. Recommended Formatting Standard Title: High Society – Vol. 261 (2018) Clean Version: High Society - Volume 261 [2018] Technical/File Name: High_Society_Vol_261_2018 Key Fixes Made: