Conse...: Gestational Diabetes Long-term, Metabolic
Women with a history of GDM face a significantly higher risk of metabolic and vascular conditions later in life:
Exposure to a hyperglycemic intrauterine environment can "reprogram" a child’s metabolic development, leading to:
Emerging research also links a history of GDM to an increased risk of chronic kidney disease and certain malignancies , such as breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer. Long-Term Metabolic Consequences for the Offspring
This is the most common long-term consequence, with women who had GDM having an approximately 7-fold to 10-fold increased risk of developing T2DM compared to those with normoglycemic pregnancies. Up to 50% of women may develop T2DM within 5 to 10 years of giving birth.