: Distributed via Telegram channels , dark web forums , or file-sharing sites like Scribd . 3. Exploitation Methods
: Recycling data from previous large-scale leaks.
: The term "VALID" suggests the credentials have been pre-checked by attackers using automated "crackers" or "checkers" to ensure they still work.
: Fresh credentials harvested from infected user devices (e.g., RedLine, Raccoon).