: Combine pitch control with threat metrics to evaluate the value of controlled space, identifying high-risk zones even if no shot is taken. 3. Tactical Insights & Visualization

: Partition the pitch into regions based on which player is closest to any given point. This visualizes a team's spatial dominance and passing lanes.

tracking coordinates—typically captured at 25 frames per second—into actionable tactical insights.

: Use player speed and acceleration data to predict how quickly a player can reach a specific coordinate compared to an opponent.

: Utilize data from optical tracking cameras (e.g., SkillCorner ) or wearable GPS sensors (e.g., StatsSports ) to gather real-time coordinates for all 22 players and the ball.

In-play forecasting in football using event and positional data

A sophisticated feature should move beyond basic heat maps to calculate , which determines which team "owns" a specific area of the field at any given millisecond. 1. Data Collection & Processing