Colon and Rectal Surgery: Anorectal Operations - Health Library
: A turning point occurred in 1948 when Clifford Dukes performed an anterior rectal resection that preserved the anal sphincter, moving away from the more radical Miles operation (abdominoperineal resection) that required a permanent stoma. Colon and Rectal Surgery Anorectal Operations
The history of anorectal surgery dates back to 1500 BC, with early treatments for rectal prolapse using bandages and cauterization. Significant shifts occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries as anatomical understanding improved. Colon and Rectal Surgery: Anorectal Operations - Health
: In the 1800s, procedures like anal dilation were popularized as alternatives to painful, unstandardized surgeries. : In the 1800s, procedures like anal dilation
: Centers like St. Mark's Hospital in London, founded in 1835, became pioneering institutions dedicated specifically to rectal and fistula diseases. Common Anorectal Procedures
Modern anorectal surgery addresses both benign and malignant conditions with techniques tailored to the patient's specific pathology.