: Testing performed on live systems when changes, migrations, or retirements occur.
: Tests must be updated to remain effective. Testing is context-dependent. Absence-of-errors is a fallacy. Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus
: Introduction of Shift-Left (early testing) and Shift-Right (testing in production). 3. Static Testing : Testing performed on live systems when changes,
: Techniques like Error Guessing and Exploratory Testing. Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus
Below is a structured overview of the core syllabus chapters and key concepts used for certification.
: Covers sequential (Waterfall, V-Model) and iterative/incremental models (Agile).
Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Overview - istqb