Borrelia Burgdorferi Review

It can change its outer surface proteins to "camouflage" itself, staying one step ahead of your body's antibodies.

Borrelia burgdorferi has evolved several survival tactics that make it a formidable opponent for the immune system: borrelia burgdorferi

Its spiral shape allows it to "drill" through dense tissues, like cartilage and nerves, where other bacteria might get stuck. It can change its outer surface proteins to

This spirochete causes a characteristic annular rash, arthritis, carditis, and in late stages, encephalopathy. National Institutes of Health (.gov) Why Is Lyme Disease So Hard to Treat? National Institutes of Health (

Unlike almost all other life forms, this bacterium does not need iron to survive. Instead, it uses manganese, allowing it to bypass the body's natural defense of "starving" invaders of iron. 3. Symptoms to Watch For

If left untreated, the infection can move through different stages: Borrelia Burgdorferi - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH