Bibos Gaurus -

Adults stand 165–220 cm (5.4–7.2 ft) tall at the shoulder, with males typically weighing 650–1,000 kg (1,400–2,200 lbs).

Body hair is dark brown to black, with white or yellowish hair on the lower legs ("white stockings").

Classified as Vulnerable, with major populations in India.

A highly developed muscular ridge on the back extends from the shoulders to the middle of the body, formed by elongated dorsal vertebrae.