: Further investigation is needed. If no determination is made within three business days , the dealer may (but is not required to) transfer the firearm, unless state law says otherwise. Common Prohibitions
Individuals adjudicated as "mentally defective" or committed to a mental institution. background check before buying a gun
: The system checks three primary national databases for disqualifying records: : Further investigation is needed
: A national index of criminal history records. : The system checks three primary national databases
Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process
: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property.
: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.