The , commonly known as the buccal artery , is a small but vital blood vessel in the head that provides the primary arterial supply to the cheek region. It is a branch of the second (pterygoid) part of the maxillary artery . Key Anatomical Features
: The external tissue overlying the buccal region. arteria buccalis
: The primary muscle of the cheek, used for whistling and keeping food between the teeth during chewing. The , commonly known as the buccal artery
: The internal lining of the mouth adjacent to the cheek. Clinical Significance : The primary muscle of the cheek, used
In surgical procedures involving the cheek or the maxillary sinus, understanding the path of the buccal artery is crucial to avoid unintended hemorrhaging. It typically travels alongside the buccal nerve , which provides sensory innervation to the same area. Buccal Artery | Complete Anatomy - Elsevier
: While it has no major named branches, it frequently forms connections (anastomoses) with branches of the facial and infraorbital arteries to ensure redundant blood flow to the face. Supply and Function
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