The volume focuses on the transition from static 3D models to dynamic 4D-printed objects that can change shape, property, or functionality when exposed to external stimuli like heat, light, or humidity.
: High attention is given to Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) and shape-reversible materials that allow structures to recover their original form. 4D Printing Volume 2.epub
: Adaptive medical implants and stents that can adjust to a patient's body over time. The volume focuses on the transition from static
: Creating single-material soft robots that move without traditional mechanical joints. 4D Printing Volume 2.epub
The book is a comprehensive academic text published by Wiley-ISTE in October 2022. It serves as a detailed exploration of how time—the fourth dimension—is integrated into additive manufacturing to create smart, responsive structures. Key Overview & Core Concepts