Most of the modern web uses UTF-8 , but older systems might still use Windows-1252 or ISO-8859-1 . When these two collide, you get strings of characters like Рand  .
Always declare your charset. In HTML, this is as simple as adding to your . In Python, ensure you are using .encode('utf-8') when saving files to prevent data loss. The Bottom Line Most of the modern web uses UTF-8 ,
The result is a jumbled mess of accented letters, currency symbols, and random punctuation. Common Culprits Most of the modern web uses UTF-8 ,
Moving data between different servers without specifying the character set is a recipe for instant corruption. How to Fix It Most of the modern web uses UTF-8 ,