3ca8e262-ceba-4b15-bf0c-9c58cdd4ae60.m4v (2026)

: Press the sheet with a sponge to remove excess water, then leave it to air-dry completely before peeling it off the felt. Environmental Impact

: The pulp is heavily diluted with water—often up to 99% water—to ensure a uniform spread of fibers. 3ca8e262-ceba-4b15-bf0c-9c58cdd4ae60.m4v

: Cellulose fibers are extracted from wood (commonly softwoods like pine or hardwoods like birch) or recycled materials. Machines like pulpers and refiners break down the raw fiber into a "furnish". : Press the sheet with a sponge to

: A pump sprays the liquid pulp onto a wide, moving wire screen. As the water drains away, the fibers begin to mat together to form a web. Machines like pulpers and refiners break down the

: The dried paper may go through a "calender" (heavy rollers that smooth the surface) before being wound into giant rolls or cut into sheets. How to Make Handmade Paper