According to related baking literature from Semantic Scholar , to achieve optimal dough development and mass structure, bakery shortenings should ideally maintain:

Shortenings with a higher proportion of solid fat expand the surface area during baking, facilitating better water evaporation and a larger loaf.

Polar lipids form a protective layer at the gas and liquid interface, preventing the premature popping of air pockets during fermentation. 🔬 Recommended Fat Ratios

The code is the identifier for a highly cited food science study titled "Influences of the proportion of solid fat in a shortening on loaf volume and staling of bread," published in the Journal of Food Process Engineering .

The correct fat balance creates a fine, uniform gas cell structure resulting in much thinner cell walls.