О™пѓп„оїпѓоїо± П„оїп… Оµо»о»о·оѕо№оєоїпќ: Оєпѓо¬п„оїп…п‚ 1830-1920

Transition from local power bases to a centralized, European-style administration.

Heavily agrarian initially, with periodic bankruptcies (1843, 1893) and slow industrialization.

The first King, Otto of Bavaria , arrived in 1833. Initially, a Bavarian regency governed, centralizing power and establishing a Western-style bureaucracy, which often clashed with the local traditions of the revolutionary "warlords." Transition from local power bases to a centralized,

This was one of the most liberal in Europe at the time, establishing a "crowned republic."

This era saw the birth of the national ideology aiming to unite all Greeks living under Ottoman rule within a single state. It dominated foreign policy for the next 80 years. The period between represents the foundational century of

Through strategic alliances and military success, Greece nearly doubled its territory and population, incorporating Macedonia, Epirus, Crete, and the North Aegean islands .

The period between represents the foundational century of the modern Greek state, a turbulent era defined by the transition from an Ottoman province to a modern European nation-state. a Bavarian regency governed

Greece peacefully annexed the Ionian Islands (1864) and gained Thessaly (1881) through diplomacy. 3. The Venizelos Era and the Balkan Wars (1910–1920)