117173
The number is the critical threshold for a high-stakes political battle in Oregon regarding animal rights and the future of hunting and farming. As of early 2026, this figure represents the exact number of verified signatures required by the Oregon Secretary of State to qualify Initiative Petition 28 (IP28) for the November ballot. Executive Summary: The 117,173 Milestone
: The measure seeks to remove exemptions for "animal husbandry practices," which would classify common farming activities (like slaughter or artificial insemination) as criminal acts.
Oregon is currently the focal point of a national debate over animal welfare laws. A proposed measure, IP28 (also known as the ), aims to eliminate existing exemptions from animal cruelty laws, effectively criminalizing activities like hunting, fishing, and standard agricultural practices. Key Investigation Areas The Signature Race : 117173
: Article ID 117173 in the MIT Press journal Open Mind explores how non-experts interpret human behavior through biological or sociocultural lenses.
: Advocacy groups like the National Rifle Association and Sportsmen’s PAC warn that the measure would essentially ban these recreational and commercial activities statewide. The "Humane Transition" Proposal : The number is the critical threshold for a
The deadline for submitting the full is July 2, 2026. Legal Implications of IP28 :
: The value 117 frequently appears as a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in archaeological chemical investigations, specifically for identifying pyruvic acid derivatives in ancient wine amphorae. Oregon is currently the focal point of a
As of February 2026, petitioners reported gathering approximately , putting the initiative at roughly 90% of its goal.




